On 2 November 2026, the Home Office published its final policy response on Earned Settlement. It sets out a 10-year starting point for many people applying for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), with shorter routes for some applicants. Check the Immigration Rules and transitional provisions for your route before relying on the announcement for an application.
The main changes at a glance
- 3 years: Some of the highest earners and applicants in specified talent categories.
- 5 years: Eligible higher earners, qualifying public service workers and people with a qualifying British connection.
- 10 years: The standard starting point for many applicants who meet the residence, contribution and other requirements.
- 20 years: Some applicants affected by qualifying immigration breaches or access to public funds, subject to exceptions.
The policy sets out earnings of £50,271 in three of the previous five years as one way to qualify for the five-year pathway. For the standard 10-year pathway, it sets out £12,571 in five of the previous seven years. The framework also considers lawful residence, conduct, English language ability and the Life in the UK test, with exceptions for some groups.
What if you’re already in the UK?
Eligible care workers who entered or switched into the care worker route before the May 2025 Immigration White Paper could retain their five-year pathway if they meet the relevant requirements. Workers in occupations below RQF Level 6 would generally fall under the 10-year starting point after the government dropped the proposed 15-year pathway. The EU Settlement Scheme continues under separate rules.
Read the Home Office’s full policy response on GOV.UK.
Preparing for settlement
Gather your visa grant dates, employment and salary records, and travel history. If you’re close to your expected settlement date, check the rules for your specific route before deciding when to apply.
Request a callback from Nora Immigration Ltd if you need help checking your ILR route.
